On June 28, 2025, the G7 released a political agreement proposing a "Side-by-Side” system that would exclude U.S.-parented multinational groups from the Income Inclusion Rule and Undertaxed Profits Rule, for domestic as well as foreign income. This development had significant implications for the impact of Pillar Two U.S.-parented groups but leaves open important legal and technical questions regarding its implementation.
This article provides an overview of the background of Pillar Two, the developments leading to the G7 agreement, the intended practical impact on U.S.-parented groups, and the key uncertainties that remain -both in terms of the legislative process and the design of the substantive rules for the Side-by-Side system.
The full article can be downloaded here:
If you have any questions on this topic, please feel free to contact the authors listed below.
* Tax Flash: OECD publishes ‘Side-by-Side’ Package on Pillar Two