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Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG)

Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG)

Sustainability is becoming an increasingly important factor in the decisions of investors, companies, consumers, shareholders and policy and law makers. The broadly supported awareness of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) objectives is reflected in many international voluntary standards as well as in an increasing number of European regulations.

ATAD2

ATAD2

The anti-hybrid mismatch rules of the EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD 2) aim to prevent situations of a double deduction and a deduction without a corresponding inclusion of the income at the level of the recipient resulting from a hybrid mismatch. All EU Member States have implemented ATAD2 in their domestic laws as from 1 January 2019 (for Belgium) or as from 1 January 2020 and 1 January 2022 (for a.o. the Netherlands and Luxembourg).

It is noted that EU Member states can introduce rules that go beyond the minimum standards of the ATAD2 directive. An example of this is the introduction of the ATAD2 documentation requirement in the Netherlands. Following the Dutch ATAD2 documentation requirement, all Dutch taxpayers should have documentation available in their administration that shows the (non-)applicability of the ATAD2 rules.

Implementing Pillar One & Pillar Two

Implementing Pillar One & Pillar Two

Building upon work conducted for several years on how to adapt the international tax rules to an increasingly digitalised economy, the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework proposes a two-pillar overhaul of the existing system as from 2023/2024. While the main policy features are agreed, detailed model rules and draft multilateral conventions are due to be released over 2022.

Tax directors and their teams can already model the impact, prepare for the additional tax compliance burden and assess opportunities for manageable restructurings to mitigate the increased complexity.

Substance & Tax Law

Substance & Tax Law

In recent years tax authorities have placed more emphasis on combatting the use of abusive and aggressive tax structures by companies operating across borders, to ensure fair taxation. The EU and OECD have provided tax authorities with various instruments such as the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) and the Multilateral Instrument. The judgements handed down by the CJEU on the Danish cases have also set an important precedent.

However, since entities with no minimal substance and economic activity are supposedly still used for improper tax purposes, the European Commission recently issued a new proposal (ATAD 3). It is highly recommended that taxpayers already assess the possible impact of the proposal and consider opportunities for strengthening their local footprint and/or restructuring.

08-12-2025

As 2025 nears its end, we are pleased to present our annual tax bulletin offering a forward-looking analysis of the expected tax landscape for multinational enterprises (MNEs) in 2026 including valuable tips and takeaways.

Interested in emerging trends?
Interested in emerging trends?
Are you interested in emerging trends within the Real Estate sector, such as ESG and sustainability, changing housing needs & requirements or tax related trends like ATAD3 and Pillar One and Two?

How we can help

You can count on us, whatever the request:
  • fund structuring, deal structuring, financial structuring
  • tax due diligence
  • tax aspects of restructuring
  • tax and accounting for public-private partnership, public accounting (ESA 2010)
  • tax aspects of letting and incentives
  • development structuring and tax aspects of developments
  • corporate income tax, withholding taxes
  • VAT
  • transfer taxes (RETT)
  • local and regional taxes
  • transfer pricing assessment of intragroup services and financing
With integrated knowledge, tailored to our clients’ needs, our dedicated team will ensure a successful outcome of any type of real estate project.
With an integrated approach that sets us apart in the market, we offer our clients a unique combination of legal, tax and regulatory advice.
We offer integrated services, in collaboration with both our attorneys-at-law and civil-law notaries.
Effectively managing your indirect tax position and remaining competitive while avoiding risks.
Loyens & Loeff helps simplify the process by offering you a one-stop shop for all your M&A needs, including those which relate to tax.
Book ‘Investing in real estate in the Netherlands’ edition 2024
Book ‘Investing in real estate in the Netherlands’ edition 2024
This book provides (foreign) companies that invest in Dutch real estate with an understanding of the main legal and tax issues that may arise during such an investment. A copy of the book can be requested (only soft copies are available).
Publication ‘Project development & construction in the Netherlands’
Publication ‘Project development & construction in the Netherlands’
The publication ‘Project development & construction in the Netherlands’ offers a clear overview of the key legal and tax aspects of project development and construction. Designed for developers, investors, builders as well as in-house and other lawyers.

What others say

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"The lawyers and notaries of this firm are very skilled in carrying out due diligence processes. The speed and accuracy with which they carry out this is of a particularly high standard."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2025)
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"What makes Loyens & Loeff unique is that the team is committed, experienced, pragmatic, responsive and skilled."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2025)
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"Loyens & Loeff distinguishes itself through its good accessibility and responsiveness. We appreciate the firm’s ability to provide timely assistance whenever needed. The partners and their associates are precise, quick and want to run the extra mile if necessary."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2025)
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"The firm’s performance on complex issues is top-notch, providing sharp, strategic solutions."
Chambers & Partners - Europe (2024)
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"Its adept handling of sophisticated matters reflects deep industry knowledge and a keen understanding of our financial objectives."
Chambers & Partners - Europe (2024)
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"One of a kind in combining commercial awareness with legal knowledge."
Chambers & Partners - Europe (2024)
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"The team's collaborative synergy amplifies our strategic positioning and execution capabilities, even in complex market conditions."
Chambers & Partners - Europe (2024)
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"Loyens & Loeff has a multidisciplinary team that worked very well together with the seller and other sellers advisors in the team. They brought great support, attention and knowledge to the table based on specific knowledge of local law but also their experiences from prior transactions. This supported the successful negotiation and the contracting phase."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2024)
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"Diversity of the team is a great asset. The team works very hands on and fast. They have an entrepreneurial view."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2024)
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"The real estate team is very capable in real estate law due to qualified and experienced colleagues and has a lot of knowledge and expertise in market conformity due to the many legal cases. In addition, they use their colleagues for specialized knowledge for sub-topics (e.g. tax, notary, risk etc.) so that they can service clients with a total package of advisory."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2024)
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"I have worked with Loyens & Loeff for over a decade now. The attorneys there are knowledgeable, hardworking and attentive. They are very collaborative — we have always incorporated the Loyens & Loeff attorneys into our company's transactional team for any given project and they fit and and contribute wonderfully. Loyens & Loeff is among my very few favorite firms worldwide."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2024)
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"The teams (real estate notary & real estate financing) possesses a broad spectrum of expertise, ranging from residential transactions to intricate commercial real estate deals. This breadth ensures that no matter how specific or diverse a client's requirement may be, it can be addressed under one roof. At Loyens & Loeff, there's a strong emphasis on collaboration. This ensures that clients benefit from multiple perspectives, leading to comprehensive solutions."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2024)
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"One of the standout qualities is their commitment to excellence. They're not just about meeting expectations but exceeding them. This dedication is palpable in every interaction and every piece of work they undertake."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2024)
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"Team members are constantly on top of things, think ahead and act proactively."
Chambers & Partners - Europe (2023)
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"They understand us really well, they know how we operate, and can get into the nitty-gritty of the deals. It's very well coordinated within the firm and different workstreams, that's their selling point."
Chambers & Partners - Europe (2023)
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"The team is knowledgeable and experienced on all subjects required. Where necessary, other lawyers are involved in a proactive manner. They go out of their way to ensure that the envisaged timing is met and where negotiations are stuck, they proactively provide alternative and creative solutions."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2023)
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"Highly experienced and pragmatic team with all capacities, a one-stop-shop for us as investor."
Legal 500 - EMEA (2023)
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